耶鲁大学博弈论公开课 - 第17集 足球比赛与商业合作之最佳对策
视频信息 标题: 耶鲁大学博弈论公开课 - 第17集 足球比赛与商业合作之最佳对策 BV号: BV1u54y1k74g 分集: p17 时长: 72分17秒(4337秒) 作者/来源: 耶鲁大学公开课 原始链接: B站视频 转录方式: Groq Whisper 英文转录;英文在前,中文在后逐段对照。 视频摘要 本集是耶鲁大学博弈论公开课第 17 集,主题为“足球比赛与商业合作之最佳对策”。课程以英文课堂讲授和互动讨论为主体,围绕足球比赛与商业合作之最佳对策展开,逐步引入博弈论中关于策略、收益、信息、均衡和动态推理的分析框架。本文提供英文原文与中文译文逐段对照,便于跟读、检索和复习。 核心要点 足球比赛与商业合作之最佳对策:本集围绕“足球比赛与商业合作之最佳对策”展开,是理解后续博弈论模型和课堂案例的基础。 核心概念:讲授重点放在参与者如何根据目标、信息和他人行为选择策略。 课堂案例:课堂通过案例、提问或推导展示抽象模型如何落到具体决策情境。 策略推理:内容强调从结果反推策略条件,训练形式化的战略思维。 点击展开完整转录(72分17秒完整版,中英双语) 视频全文转录(中英双语) 以下为完整中英双语转录,已加标点。英文在前,中文在后,逐段对照。 由 Groq Whisper 转录 → M2.7 B 方案整文标点 + 分段 → M2.7 段号保留翻译 → 逐段对照。 [段 1] So last time we introduced a new idea and the new idea was that of best response. And the idea was to think of a strategy that is the best you can do given your belief about what the other people are doing, what your opponents are doing, what other players are doing. And you could think of this belief as the belief that rationalizes that choice. So if you have a boss, and he or she is going to ask you why you chose the action you did, if you took the best response to some belief, you can say, I took this action because I believed other people were going to do this, and since that was the best you could do under that belief, that will hopefully keep your job. Alright, I promised that today we would look at the most important game in the world, and as announced last time, the most important game is the penalty kick game. So this is a game that occurs in soccer and just to give an idea of how important it is for those people who are unfortunate enough not to be soccer fans here the last World Cup was decided on penalty kicks. In England’s case, England goes out of every single World Cup and every single European competition because it loses on penalty kicks, usually to Germany, it has to be said. ...